Autonomous Artificial Intelligence vs Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Human Optical Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps: A Randomized Controlled Trial

dc.contributor.authorRoupen Djinbachian,1,2,* Claire Haumesser,1,* Mahsa Taghiakbari,1,2 Heiko Pohl,3,4 Alan Barkun,5 Sacha Sidani,2 Jeremy Liu Chen Kiow,2 Benoit Panzini,2 Simon Bouchard,2 Erik Deslandres,2 Abla Alj,6 and Daniel von Renteln1,2
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-15T06:41:06Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND & AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI)–based optical diagnosis systems (CADx) have been developed to allow pathology prediction of colorectal polyps during colo noscopies. However, CADx systems have not yet been vali dated for autonomous performance. Therefore, we conducted a trial comparing autonomous AI to AI-assisted human (AI-H) optical diagnosis. METHODS: We performed a randomized noninferiority trial of patients undergoing elective colonos copies at 1 academic institution. Patients were randomized into (1) autonomous AI-based CADx optical diagnosis of diminutive polyps without human input or (2) diagnosis by endoscopists who performed optical diagnosis of diminutive polyps after seeing the real-time CADx diagnosis. The primary outcome was accuracy in optical diagnosis in both arms using pathology as the gold standard. Secondary outcomes included
dc.identifier.urihttps://demo.dspace.org/handle/10673/1326
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.titleAutonomous Artificial Intelligence vs Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Human Optical Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps: A Randomized Controlled Trial
dc.typeArticle

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